What are the customs of the Spring Festival?

During the Spring Festival, there are many traditional customs and activities that Chinese people engage in to celebrate the holiday. These customs have been passed down for generations and are an integral part of the Chinese New Year celebration.

Reunion Dinner

One of the most important customs of the Spring Festival is the reunion dinner, or "团年饭" (tuán nián fàn). This is a time for family members to come together and enjoy a feast to usher in the new year. It is believed that the reunion dinner brings good luck and prosperity to the family.

Red Decorations

Another common custom is to decorate homes with red lanterns, couplets, and other red items. Red is considered a lucky color in Chinese culture and is believed to ward off evil spirits. The streets and houses are adorned with red decorations to create a festive atmosphere.

Fireworks and Firecrackers

Fireworks and firecrackers are an essential part of the Spring Festival celebration. The loud noises are believed to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. It is also a way to welcome the new year with a bang and create a lively and joyous atmosphere.

Lion and Dragon Dances

Lion and dragon dances are commonly performed during the Spring Festival, especially in southern China. These colorful and energetic dances are meant to bring good luck and prosperity to the community. They are often accompanied by loud drums and cymbals to create an exciting and festive atmosphere.

Gift Giving

During the Spring Festival, it is customary to exchange gifts as a way of showing respect and well-wishes to friends and family. Red envelopes, or "红包" (hóng bāo), containing money are often given to children and unmarried adults as a symbol of good fortune in the coming year.